Start by preheating your oven to 375°F so it's fully heated by the time your batter is ready. While that's happening, spray your 8x8 inch baking dish generously with cooking spray. This little step makes serving so much easier later on.
In a large bowl, combine the oats, mashed banana, protein powder, almond milk, nut butter, maple syrup, baking powder, cinnamon, salt, almond extract, vanilla extract, butter extract, and two tablespoons of sprinkles. Stir until everything looks evenly combined.
Carefully pour your oat mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading it into an even layer with a spatula. This helps it bake through evenly so you don't end up with a soggy center or overly dry edges.
Slide the dish into your preheated oven and bake for 35 to 40 minutes, until the top turns a light golden color. Once it's done, pull it out and let it cool for about 10 to 15 minutes before slicing.
While your oatmeal bakes, whisk together the softened cream cheese, Greek yogurt, and maple syrup in a small bowl until smooth. This comes together in under a minute and can sit at room temperature until you're ready to serve.
Once your baked oatmeal has cooled slightly, spread the frosting over the top and finish with the remaining sprinkles. Slice into squares and serve warm for the best cake-like texture.