Start by melting butter in a skillet, then add panko breadcrumbs. Toast until golden, then mix in lemon zest, salt, and pepper. These crumbs bring a bright, crunchy topping that elevates every bite.
Boil your pasta until al dente in salted water. Reserve a cup of pasta water before draining. This starchy water helps bind the sauce later for a creamy finish.
In a skillet, heat olive oil and butter, then add garlic and red pepper flakes. Stir in the olives and cook until fragrant. This step enhances the buttery, garlicky flavor that defines the dish.
Toss the cooked pasta with the olive mixture, a splash of reserved pasta water, Parmesan, lemon juice, parsley, basil, and half of the toasted breadcrumbs. Mix until everything is coated and flavorful.
Plate the pasta and sprinkle the remaining lemon breadcrumbs on top. Add extra Parmesan and herbs for a visually appealing, zesty finish.