Add the blueberries, sugar, lemon juice, and lemon zest to a saucepan over medium heat. Stir occasionally until the berries break down and start to bubble. Pour in the cornstarch slurry and simmer until the mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Let it cool completely.
Pulse the flour, sugar, and salt in a food processor. Add the cold butter and pulse until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs with pea-sized butter pieces. Stream in ice water while pulsing until the dough just holds together when pressed.
Divide the dough into two discs, wrap them in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. This step matters more than people think. Cold dough rolls out cleanly and bakes up flakier than dough that's still warm from your hands.
On a floured surface, roll each disc into a rectangle about ⅛ inch thick. Trim the edges so they're even, then cut each sheet into three equal rectangles. You should end up with 12 rectangles total, enough for 6 pop tarts.
Place 6 rectangles on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Spoon about 1 tablespoon of the cooled filling onto the center of each, leaving a border around the edges. Brush the border with egg wash, then top with the remaining rectangles.
Press the edges together with a fork to seal. Brush the tops with egg wash and poke a few small holes with a fork so steam can escape. Bake at 375°F for 20 to 22 minutes, until golden brown and firm to the touch.
Transfer the pop tarts to a cooling rack and let them cool completely before glazing, or the icing will just slide right off. Whisk together the glaze ingredients, spoon it over the top, and finish with a sprinkle of crushed freeze-dried blueberries