Start by blind-baking your pie crust until it’s golden and fully cooked. I always prick the bottom with a fork and use pie weights to prevent puffing. Once baked, let it cool completely so it stays crisp when the warm filling goes in.
In a saucepan, whisk together sugar, flour, cornstarch, and salt, then gradually stir in water to prevent lumps. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture thickens and becomes translucent. Once thick, stir in lemon zest, lemon juice, and butter, then temper the egg yolks with a bit of hot mixture before adding them back to the pan and cooking until smooth and thick.
Pour the hot lemon filling directly into the cooled pie crust. Spreading it while still hot is important because it helps the meringue adhere properly. Make sure the surface is even before moving on to the topping.
Using clean, grease-free bowls, beat egg whites with cream of tartar until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar while continuing to beat until stiff, glossy peaks develop. I always check that the sugar is fully dissolved by rubbing a bit between my fingers—it should feel smooth.
Spread the meringue over the hot filling, making sure it touches the crust edges to seal it completely. Use the back of a spoon to create decorative peaks. Bake until the meringue turns lightly golden, watching carefully to prevent over-browning.
Let the pie cool at room temperature for about an hour, then refrigerate for at least another hour before slicing. This cooling time helps the filling set properly, giving you clean, beautiful slices.