Start by bringing a large pot of salted water to a boil. Toss in the fettuccine and cook according to the package directions until al dente. Don’t overcook—it’ll keep cooking a bit once it’s mixed with the sauce. Drain and set aside, but keep about a cup of the pasta water just in case the sauce needs thinning.
While the pasta is cooking, season the thin-sliced chicken generously with Cajun seasoning and lemon pepper. I like to press the seasoning into the chicken so it sticks better during searing. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat and add the chicken. Let it sear undisturbed for a few minutes until golden and slightly crispy on the edges. Flip and finish cooking through. Once done, remove the chicken and set it aside.
In the same skillet, lower the heat and melt the butter. Toss in the minced garlic and cook for about 1 minute, just until fragrant. If you’re using red pepper flakes, now’s the time to add them. This quick step gives the Alfredo sauce a deep, layered flavor without being overwhelming.
Pour in the chicken broth to deglaze the pan, scraping up all the flavorful bits stuck to the bottom. Stir in the heavy cream and bring to a gentle simmer. Let it cook for a few minutes until slightly thickened. Stir in the parmesan cheese gradually, allowing it to melt smoothly into the sauce. Then add the lemon juice and zest, which brightens the entire dish beautifully.
Now it’s time to bring it all together. Add the cooked pasta into the sauce and toss to coat well. If it feels too thick, add a splash of reserved pasta water. Slice the seared chicken and place it on top or stir it in—whatever you prefer. Let everything warm together for another minute or two.
Finish the dish by sprinkling with chopped parsley for color and freshness. Add a final touch of parmesan or lemon zest if you want to make it pop even more. Serve immediately while it’s warm and creamy!