Start by deseeding and destemming the dried chilies. Lightly toast them in a dry pan to release their flavors, then soak them in hot water to soften.
Add the softened chilies, garlic, onion, cumin, cloves, and vinegar to a blender. Blend until smooth and adjust the consistency with a little soaking liquid if needed.
Place your chosen cuts of meat in a large bowl or bag. Pour the marinade over the meat, ensuring every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight for maximum flavor.
Transfer the marinated meat to a large pot or Dutch oven. Add water or broth and bring the mixture to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook slowly on low heat for about 3 hours until the meat becomes tender and juicy.
Warm up some tortillas and set up a topping station with chopped onions, fresh cilantro, and lime wedges. Serve the Birria as a stew or stuffed in tacos with a bowl of broth on the side for dipping.