Start by preheating the oven to about 300°F (150°C). Slice one orange and the lemon into thin rounds and spread them evenly in a baking dish. The citrus slices act as a fragrant base that gently flavors the salmon as it roasts.
Place the salmon fillet on top of the citrus slices in the baking dish. Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt and cracked black pepper. This simple seasoning allows the natural flavor of the salmon to shine.
Transfer the dish to the oven and roast the salmon for about 25–30 minutes. The fish is ready when it becomes opaque around the edges and flakes easily with a fork. Cooking slowly at a lower temperature ensures tender, buttery results.
While the salmon cooks, combine chopped olives, shallots, and Aleppo pepper flakes in a bowl. Add the zest and juice from the remaining orange, along with olive oil. Mix everything well to create a bright and savory topping.
Stir chopped parsley and dill into the olive mixture. These herbs bring freshness and balance the richness of the salmon and olive oil.
Once the salmon is cooked, remove it from the oven and spoon the olive-citrus mixture over the top. The warm fish absorbs the flavors beautifully, creating a bright and flavorful dish ready to serve.