Start by tossing rinsed chickpeas with olive oil, chili powder, paprika, garlic powder, and salt. Spread them evenly on a baking sheet. Bake until golden and crunchy, then sprinkle with Parmesan and bake briefly until the cheese is crisp and melty.
Mix Panko breadcrumbs with olive oil, garlic, and pine nuts. Spread on a separate sheet pan and bake until golden. Baking keeps them crisp and mess-free, giving the salad a wonderful crunch without excess oil.
Combine tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, Dijon mustard, Worcestershire sauce, garlic salt, pepper, and Parmesan in a food processor or jar. Blend until creamy and smooth. The dressing should be thick, nutty, and tangy—the star of the salad.
Massage the chopped kale with a little dressing to soften the leaves. Then, toss with the remaining dressing to coat evenly. Add warm breadcrumbs and chickpeas while still hot to slightly melt the Parmesan, creating a buttery, cohesive salad.