I start by mixing the cumin, chili powder, garlic powder, and salt in a small bowl so the blend is even. I rub the raw chicken breasts lightly with olive oil, then coat both sides with the spice mix. This step wakes up the chicken's flavor before it even hits the slow cooker.
Next, I place the seasoned chicken breasts right at the bottom of the slow cooker. Over the top, I add the diced onion, both bell peppers, minced garlic, Rotel tomatoes, chicken stock, tomato paste, and the drained black beans. I give everything one good stir so the spices distribute evenly through the liquid.
I cover the slow cooker and set it to low for 6 to 7 hours, or high for 3 to 4 hours if I'm short on time. The chicken becomes fork-tender during this stretch, and the broth slowly develops a deep, rounded flavor that you just can't rush on a stovetop.
Once the timer's up, I pull the chicken breasts out onto a cutting board and shred them with two forks. It practically falls apart on its own by this point. I return all the shredded chicken back into the slow cooker and stir it through the broth.
In a small bowl, I whisk the masa harina or cornmeal with half a cup of water until smooth, then pour it into the soup. I let it sit on low or warm for another 15 to 20 minutes so the broth thickens slightly and turns silky instead of watery.
Right before serving, I stir half the sliced corn tortilla strips into the pot so they soften into the broth. I ladle the soup into bowls and top each one with the remaining crispy strips, plus any garnishes I have on hand, then serve it while it's steaming hot.