Start by melting 3/4 cup sugar over medium heat until it turns golden brown. Pour it immediately into your ramekins or mold, swirling to coat the bottom evenly. The caramel hardens quickly, so work fast to avoid burning.
In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, remaining 1/4 cup sugar, milk, vanilla, and a pinch of salt until smooth. I like to strain the mixture to remove any foam or egg strands for an extra silky texture.
Carefully pour the custard mixture over the hardened caramel in each ramekin. The caramel will rise and coat the custard beautifully once it’s inverted.
Place the ramekins in a deep baking dish and add hot water halfway up the sides. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45-50 minutes. I check doneness by gently shaking the pan—the center should slightly jiggle.
Remove the flan from the oven and let it cool to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight for the best flavor and texture.
Run a knife around the edges, invert onto a plate, and watch the caramel sauce flow over the custard. It’s as satisfying as it is delicious.