Start by preheating your oven to 400°F (200°C). This temperature cooks the fish quickly while allowing the sauce to develop flavor. Lightly grease a baking dish with oil or nonstick spray to prevent the fish from sticking during baking. Preparing the oven first ensures everything cooks evenly once the dish is assembled.
In a blender or food processor, combine roasted red peppers, minced garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Blend until the mixture becomes completely smooth and creamy. The sauce should have a silky consistency with no large chunks. If it looks too thick, you can add a small splash of chicken broth to loosen it slightly.
Pour about half of the roasted pepper sauce into the bottom of your greased baking dish. Place the tilapia fillets gently on top of the sauce, spacing them evenly so they cook uniformly. Pour the remaining sauce over the fish, making sure each fillet is coated well.
Place the baking dish into the preheated oven and bake for 20–25 minutes. The fish is ready when it flakes easily with a fork and looks opaque throughout. Avoid overbaking because tilapia cooks quickly and can dry out if left too long in the oven.
Once baked, remove the dish from the oven and let it rest for a minute or two. Sprinkle freshly chopped basil or parsley over the top to add brightness and aroma. Serve the fish immediately while the sauce is warm and flavorful.